Archive for September, 2011

Published by Brunsell on 09 Sep 2011

Pole to pole research flights provide climate data

http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/334245/title/HIPPO_reveals_climate_surprises

A major pollution-mapping program that ends September 9 has turned up startling trends in climate-warming gases and soot. The data it collected over the past five years from a National Science Foundation aircraft show the tropics periodically belch huge plumes of nitrous oxide — a potent greenhouse gas — into the upper atmosphere. Arctic measurements show that the recent record summer retreats of ice cover have allowed seas there to exhale unexpected amounts of methane, another potent greenhouse gas.

Then there’s soot. Parts of the supposedly pristine Arctic skies host dense clouds of these black carbon particles. During some flights, “We were immersed in essentially clouds of black carbon that were dense enough that you could barely see the ground,” recalls Stephen Wofsy of Harvard University, a principal investigator in the program. “It was like landing in Los Angeles — except that you were 8 kilometers above the surface of the Arctic Ocean.”

Posted via email from Science Matters in Wisconsin

Published by Brunsell on 07 Sep 2011

Science Matters in Wisconsin 1(3)

Welcome to this week’s issue of Science Matters in Wisconsin.  As a quick reminder, this is the new title for WSN eNews.


– Professional Development

Brad Wysocki (Bloomer) and Jason Brazzale (Prescott) are kicking off a West-Central Wisconsin science sharing group this fall.  Meetings will include large group sharing and discipline specific break-outs.  Save the date – Oct 5th for the first meeting.  Details will follow.

The next La Crosse Science Pub meeting will be held Sunday, September 11 at 1 PM at

Schmidty's, 3119 State Road. Science Pubs are not specific to teachers, but provide a great way to learn more science in a very informal way.  They are a lot of fun! Dr. Belby, a fluvial Geomorphologist from UW-La Crosse, will be discussing the geologic history of the Driftless Area and the Mississippi River and how humans have modified the surrounding andscape over the past 150 years. So bring your questions on the bluffs, caves, glaciers and megafloods for an interesting and fun conversation about the region we live in. http://sciencepub.us/

 

– Student Competition

Grades 3-8: Sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy and administered by the National Science Teachers Association, the America's Home Energy Education Challenge aims to enhance and extend existing energy-focused programs, provide specific home energy-saving tips, and make materials that support the learning of science and energy available to schools. Participating schools compete for more than $200,000 in prizes distributed at the regional and national levels of the competition.  http://www.homeenergychallenge.org/About.aspx


– Science Spotlight

“In an effort to help preserve endangered rhinos and primates, biologists have converted skin cells taken from the animals into pluripotent stem cells, which can grow into nearly anything, given the right conditions. They might even grow into egg and sperm cells, eventually, the researchers think, suggesting a cell biological route to conservation.” http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/2011/09/06/stem-cells-from-skin-suggest-a-way-save-endangered-rhinos-and-primates/


– Website of the Week

Berkeley’s Understanding Science website is a great resource for learning more about the process of science.  The resource goes much deeper than the standard “PHEOC” model of the scientific method by emphasizing peer review, the testing of ideas, a science flowchart, and “what is science?” checklist. http://undsci.berkeley.edu/

Understanding Science also provides a variety of teaching resources including case studies of scientific discoveries and lesson plans for every grade level. http://undsci.berkeley.edu/teaching/index.php


– From AAAS Science NetLinks

Science Netlinks provides hundreds of reviewed lessons and other resources keyed to science topics.  Many of the lessons use engaging news stories about current science discoveries.  This month’s Science NetLinks newsletter highlights resources for UNESCO’s International Literacy Day (9/8), United Nations’ Ozone Day (9/16), and the World Heart Federation’s World Heart Day (9/28). http://www.sciencenetlinks.com/news/news_sept2011.php


– Contact

To subscribe to Science Matters in Wisconsin, please visit - http://bap.nsta.org/Content/Home/BecomeAContact/Default.aspx


For questions about Science Matters in Wisconsin, please contact me:

Eric Brunsell, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh  brunsele@uwosh.edu

Posted via email from Science Matters in Wisconsin

Published by Brunsell on 06 Sep 2011

LaCrosse Science Pub

Our next La Crosse Science Pub will be this Sunday, September 11, 1PM at
Schmidty's, 3119 State Road. Come on out and hear Colin S. Belby, Ph.D.,
Fluvial Geomorphologist from the Department of Geography and Earth
Science, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse.

Dr. Belby will be discussing the geologic history of the Driftless Area
and the Mississippi River and how humans have modified the surrounding
landscape over the past 150 years. So bring your questions on the
bluffs, caves, glaciers and megafloods for an interesting and fun
conversation about the region we live in.

This will be a terrific discussion and one all Wisconsin residents would
find very interesting.

Posted via email from Science Matters in Wisconsin

Published by Brunsell on 06 Sep 2011

Stacking one trillion dollars

This could make for an interesting estimation / math challenge for your students.  Especially the density part…

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Posted via email from Science Matters in Wisconsin

Published by Brunsell on 04 Sep 2011

Climate Change & Peer Review

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A few weeks ago, an article was published that concluded that current climate models overstated the amount of heat trapped by greenhouse gases.  The article immediately came under attack as being overly simplistic and flawed.  The journal's editor-in-chief resigned as a show of accountability for the failure of the journal's peer review process.

Wolfgang Wagner, the editor-in-chief of Remote Sensing, where Spencer's latest work was published, acknowledged these criticisms. "Comparable studies published by other authors have already been refuted in open discussions and to some extent also in the literature," he writes, "a fact which was ignored by Spencer and Braswell in their paper and, unfortunately, not picked up by the reviewers." In other words, if the work has flaws that have been widely recognized by other scientists, those arguments should be considered even if they did not take place entirely within the scientific literature. Science blogs, and the scientists behind them, are now part of science's "open discussions" and deserve serious consideration. 

-

Wagner makes it clear that he's not saying that the paper should have been rejected simply because it supported a controversial position. "In science, diversity and controversy are essential to progress and therefore it is important that different opinions are heard and openly discussed," he wrote. "Therefore editors should take special care that minority views are not suppressed, meaning that it certainly would not be correct to reject all controversial papers already during the review process. If a paper presents interesting scientific arguments, even if controversial, it should be published and responded to in the open literature."

The issue here wasn't the controversy; it was that the paper was most probably wrong. "The problem I see with the paper by Spencer and Braswell is not that it declared a minority view…" Wagner argues, "but that it essentially ignored the scientific arguments of its opponents."

Posted via email from Science Matters in Wisconsin

Published by Brunsell on 03 Sep 2011

My NASA Data ((tag: resources)

My NASA Data provides ready-made lessons that use real data from earth observing missions.  You also have access to a large data archive and the ability to create your own data sets for classroom activities.

Posted via email from Science Matters in Wisconsin

Published by Brunsell on 03 Sep 2011

Citizen Space Science

Search for solar storms, extra-solar planets, or supernovae.  Zooniverse currently provides 10 "citizen science" projects that you incorporate in your Earth / Space or Astronomy class.  Or, you could assign them as out-of-class projects for motivated students.

Posted via email from Science Matters in Wisconsin

Published by Brunsell on 02 Sep 2011

Promoting STEM Careers Starts in the K–12 Classroom

http://www.ascd.org/ascd-express/vol6/624-metz.aspx?utm_source=ascdexpress&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=express624

"The report further points out that women and minorities don't often consider STEM careers: " There is a large interest and achievement gap among some groups in STEM, and African Americans, Hispanics, Native Americans, and women are seriously underrepresented in many STEM fields. This limits their participation in many well-paid, high-growth professions and deprives the Nation of the full benefit of their talents and perspectives" (Venkataraman, Riordan, & Olson, 2010, p. 2).

How do we turn the tide and better prepare students for STEM careers? It's a multilayered problem, but—like most everything in education—it starts with the teacher. An enthusiastic and knowledgeable teacher can become the role model who triggers students' interest in STEM and helps them develop the foundational skills needed to pursue careers in those fields."

Posted via email from Science Matters in Wisconsin

Published by Brunsell on 02 Sep 2011

Middle School Course Emphasizes Wonders of STEM

http://www.ascd.org/ascd-express/vol6/624-cieslik.aspx?utm_source=ascdexpress&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=express624

"Inspired by the recent nationwide attention on science, technology, engineering, and math education, Rosa International Middle School in Cherry Hill, N.J., instituted a unique course, simply called STEM, for all our 6th through 8th graders. Students attend STEM in addition to their regular science and math classes for one marking period, which amounts to 23 class periods over 10 weeks.

The STEM course, however, is not an add-on math, science, or technology course. The goal of STEM is to foster a learning environment in which students are guided to produce original ideas, objects, and structures according to certain specifications using concepts and skills from math, science, and technology.

However, although students make the math, science, and technology connections, those are still not the main focus of the course. Rather, the mission of the course is to grow students' capacity for creativity, fun, and back-loaded learning in a STEM context.

This past year, 6th grade students discovered principles of flight by designing their own kites using materials such as straws, newspaper, and glue. Students in 7th grade pondered Newton's laws and the concept of force as they designed and created a course for a game that is similar to golf but requires bouncing ping-pong balls to navigate the course. And 8th graders considered basic principles of architecture as they constructed buildings using oversized wooden blocks to examine how forces act on buildings during an earthquake. Students speculated what architects can do to protect buildings from these dangerous forces and tested their ideas. Each project required students to generate original ideas because they constructed products without the use of directions and kits."

Posted via email from Science Matters in Wisconsin

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